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Saturday, June 23, 2007

A quick note about profiling

In the comments, Locomotive Breath (is he the all-time loser running headlong to his death? Turn to page 1 of your Gideon bible to find out) attempts to make the case that Duke students are the victims of police profiling, and that somehow, their presence in the arrest log in large numbers on charges of public intoxication and other similar crimes is morally equivalent to the presence on death row in Texas of a disproportionate number of African-American males.

Let's bring this strawman out into the open where, in the presence of sufficient oxygen, it can be burned to the ashes it deserves and never be resurrected again. Because it's my blog, and i can.

Let's imagine a hypothetical neighborhood, call it say, Trinity Woods, nestled up against an equally hypothetical mid-sized private university, most of whose students come from other states. We'll call that Earl University.

Now, the residents of Trinity Woods, hard working citizens all, any number of whom are actually employed by Earl University, begin to notice that there's an increasing number of petty crimes in the neighborhood. Lawn furniture is being stolen. Outdoor fixtures are broken. Noise complaints at 3 in the morning. There's beer bottles and empty cups on their lawn, even if they haven't had any parties. pools of vomit on the sidewalk. (And they know that choking on someone else's vomit is a crime for which police technology is inadequate to solve. You can't dust for vomit, you know.)

So they call the police, who respond by stepping up patrols in the neighborhood, and making a few arrests. Lo and behold, most if not all of those arrested are Earl University students. Some of them are even athletic team members. No profiling there.

Now, let's further imagine that a particularly astute community affairs officer of the local police department starts noticing, over the years, that there's a pattern to the locals' complaints. They peak during certain times of the year, and during certain days of the week. And the people that are being arrested for these petty crimes all tend to be students of Earl University. So the community affairs officer starts assigning officers to work the neighborhood during times of the year and on days of the week when complaints are likely to be highest. He keeps records of the addresses of the students arrested, and notices that the same dozen or so addresses turn up over and over again. He shares this information with leaders of the neighborhood and the University. Special attention is paid to the incoming residents at those addresses, who, being undergraduates from other parts of the country with no interest in the local political scene, or in being good neighbors, are unaware of the history of complaints that have been made against the previous residents of their houses, nor of the corresponding arrest records. When they continue the tradition of committing petty crimes against their neighbors, and are subject to arrest for these crimes, they claim they are being discriminated against, singled out, and, gasp, profiled.

Eventually, Earl University decides to bite the bullet, buy these dozen or so properties and take them out of the student rental market, and resell them to prospective homeowners who will agree to never again rent them to Earl University undergraduates.

Nothing in this scenario (which, although simplified, is a pretty accurate narrative of events in the real Trinity Park neighborhood over the past 20 years) comes close to profiling, or demographic discrimination, or any other pathetic claim of victimhood that the Earl University undergraduates might care to make.

So spare us the sophistry. Trying to compare yourselves to real victims of discrimination and injustice, which in many cases is a life and death act, is a bit, well, unseemly. It makes people gag. And try to put that mental energy towards becoming better citizens and neighbors, OK? You might find it has benefits.

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9 Comments:

  • Your original assertion was that it's really hard to get arrested for public intoxication. I countered that it's not that hard when the police have made a focus of arresting Duke students. You have outlined in detail how the DPD was doing just that. It's your stawman that just burst into flames.

    Durham is the murder capitol of NC. Yeah, big problems with those students. Let's make them the focus of a crackdown. Besides, you can hassle Duke students in the good neighborhoods and know they are not going to shoot you, unlike a lot of other residents in Durham's other neighborhoods. I guess the DPD has simply abandoned those neighborhoods with real crime problems to take the easy pickings.
    --------------------
    Students criticize lax cop's behavior
    Violence, dishonesty alleged against DPD investigator Gottlieb


    By: Jared Mueller

    Issue date: 9/11/06 Section: News

    Durham Police Department Sergeant Mark Gottlieb--a lead investigator in the rape case against members of the 2005-06 men's lacrosse team--has a checkered past with Duke students.

    Gottlieb has occasionally used violent tactics and misrepresented the truth in court, students whom he has arrested allege.

    Gottlieb also jailed students for noise violations while allowing a non-student charged with the more serious charge of carrying a concealed weapon to walk away with a citation, according to his documented arrest history.

    When reached by phone, Gottlieb--who is currently on sick leave--declined to comment.


    [snip]

    http://media.www.dukechronicle.com/media/storage/paper884/news/2006/09/11/News/Students.Criticize.Lax.Cops.Behavior-2265465.shtml
    --------------------
    Got that? Illegal concealed weapon by a Durham resident? No problem! Loud student party? You're going downtown! Durham had better face up to its own real problems.

    p.s. the name was chosen in reference to Mike Nifong who is described perfectly by the song.

    By Anonymous Anonymous, at 10:19 AM  

  • I visited this site from Bull City Rising hoping to find some great information about Durham as I will have a student at Duke this fall.

    Instead I find many vitrolic rantings about Duke University and its students.

    Let me make certain I understand this - you bought your home in Trinity Park knowing that the neighborhood was right next to a large university. You checked out the neighborhood and made a decision to buy in an area that was well known for having many rental houses, some of which were rented by Duke students.

    You also have a posting about the rental home next to you, but it does not appear that those tenants were Duke students. This indicates to me that the area in which you live has a large percentage of rental homes - many of which are leased to non students.

    I live next door to two major schools - the only middle school in the district and one elementary school. The kids go home at the end of the day, but the fields are used in the evening hours and lights are turned on. We have a lot of homeowners who complain about the night lights on the fields and the noise during the day from the students and the sports teams at night. Those homeowners bought their property knowing where their property was sited and so did I. I don't like the noise or the nights at light, but I do enjoy the convenience of the location and I cannot in good conscience complain as the schools existed when I moved into my neighborhood.

    Duke University and rental houses existed in your neighborhood when you bought and the decision as to where you chose to live is solely yours.

    Stress is not good for the body or the soul and from the tone of your postings it appears that you feel under seige in your own home and neighborhood. That is not a good place to be - I urge you to take care of yourself and do what is best for you. You might consider leveraging your current home to buy another in a quieter neighborhood with less problems and lease or sell your current residence.

    By Anonymous Anonymous, at 12:28 PM  

  • I think if I were in a group of people forced en masse to either submit to breathalyzer tests and present ID, I'd be a little bit paranoid (without respect to whether there's actually any profiling going on). Remember this? Students contest alcohol citations.

    By Blogger Joseph H. Vilas, at 12:47 PM  

  • I do not live in Trinity Park.

    Enjoy your time as a Duke parent.

    By Blogger Barry, at 3:06 PM  

  • I'm sure you've researched it, Duke mom, but from all we've learned about this place called Durham, NC, and its police department (from the Duke case itself and from the present and yet-to-come books on the case), I'd be afraid to send my kid there.

    By Anonymous Anonymous, at 8:10 PM  

  • For a school that has a very strong academic reputation, it would seem that a lot of stupid people send their kids there.

    By Anonymous Anonymous, at 10:39 AM  

  • ok, so Earl students commit more petty crimes so they get arrested more, sounds fair to me. So what if an ethnic group commits more violent crime, should they too not get arrested more?

    By Anonymous Anonymous, at 8:41 AM  

  • So what if an ethnic group commits more violent crime, should they too not get arrested more?

    Perhaps you're referring to this:
    Number of people exonerated of crimes after DNA evidence cast doubt on their convictions:
    • 1989: 2
    • 2006: 18
    • 20071: 9

    Race or ethnicity of all those exonerated:
    • Black: 120
    • White: 55
    • Hispanic: 19
    • Unknown: 5
    • Asian: 1

    Leading types of crimes for which those exonerated were originally convicted:
    • Rape: 123
    • Assault: 59
    • Robbery: 54
    • Murder: 54
    • Sexual assault: 41

    Most exonerations come from cases from the 1980s and 1990s, before DNA testing was available or widely used. DNA was first used in an American criminal court case in 1987. The Innocence Project — which now has 36 affiliates at law schools and law offices across the USA — says its records show all but two of the exonerations occurred in convictions that happened before the year 2000.

    Scheck said the "typical" DNA exoneration case has not changed much over the years. It often involves a sex crime allegedly committed by a black man in which the white victim is often the only witness, he said.

    By Blogger Barry, at 6:29 PM  

  • Oh, Duke Parent. I am so tired of hearing the "you knew there were students around when you bought your house" ridiculousness. I lived in Boston near Northeastern and BU students, and in Ann Arbor near U. Michigan Students, and even, for a bit, in East Lansing near Michigan State students, and it was never as bad as Trinity Park. When I first moved to TP things were fine, but then the party entitlement attitudes became worse and worse until the University finally felt obligated to do something about it. The difference between your neighborhood with sports field lights is that those lights are legal....underage drinking, public urination, and destruction of property are not legal, even when those crimes are committed by your precious little angels.

    By Anonymous Anonymous, at 11:14 AM  

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